The Prehistoric Archaeology Blog is concerned with news reports featuring Prehistoric period archaeology. If you wish to see news reports for general European archaeology, please go to The Archaeology of Europe Weblog.
Friday, March 30, 2012
Wiltshire Bronze Age artefacts put on show
'Lucy' Lived Among Close Cousins: Discovery of Foot Fossil Confirms Two Human Ancestor Species Co-Existed
The partial foot was found in February 2009 in an area locally known as Burtele.
Ancient human ancestor had feet like an ape
Record hoard of celtic coins found
The biggest hoard of celtic silver coins ever found in Switzerland has been unearthed in the village of Füllinsdorf, in the northwestern canton of Basel Country.
The coins are small: about a centimetre across and weighing barely two grams. It is not known what they would have been worth.
Thursday, March 29, 2012
DNA traces cattle back to a small herd domesticated around 10,500 years ago
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Aurouchs reconstructed- Heck Cattle |
The team examined how small differences in the DNA sequences of those ancient cattle, as well as cattle living today, could have arisen given different population histories. Using computer simulations they found that the DNA differences could only have arisen if a small number of animals, approximately 80, were domesticated from wild ox (aurochs).
Archaeologists astounded by musical instrument find in Skye cave
ONE of the earliest stringed instrument ever found in Western Europe - dating to more than 2,300 years ago - has been discovered at an excavation on the Isle of Skye.
Scottish Government Cabinet Secretary for Culture Fiona Hyslop has revealed the small wooden fragment that it is believed comes from a lyre.
It has been burnt and broken, but the notches where strings would have been placed are easy to distinguish on the artefact.
Music archaeologists Graeme Lawson and John Purser studied the fragment which was discovered at High Pasture Cave, near the village of Torrin.
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Skye cave find western Europe's 'earliest string instrument'
Europe's 'earliest string instrument' found
Archaeologists said it was likely to be part of the bridge of a lyre dating to more than 2,300 years ago.
Music archaeologist Dr Graeme Lawson said the discovery marked a "step change" in music history.
Monday, March 26, 2012
Human hunting caused extinction of 'megafauna'
Thursday, March 22, 2012
You are here: Home » News » Featured » Skulls on stakes in Sweden date to the Mesolithic
Archaeological excavations in 2009–2011 at Kanaljorden in the town of Motala, Östergötland in central Sweden unearthed a unique Mesolithic site with ceremonial depositions of human crania in a former lake.
The human skulls have been part of a complex ceremony that involved their display on stakes and deposition in water.
The skulls have now been C14 dated to 6212-5717 cal BC and two dates on worked wood have also been obtained (5972-5675 cal BC), making them 7-8000 year old.
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Archaeologists unearth hundreds of Bronze and Iron Age sites
'Prehistoric' antler hammerhead and human skeleton unearthed in Burren
Antler hammerhead found in cave ‘likely to be prehistoric’
The skull of the skeleton and the hammerhead were discovered by cavers last June in a small cave on Moneen Mountain outside Ballyvaughan, Co Clare.
The National Museum Service then carried out a 10-day excavation last August.
Presenting the findings in Tubber last night, lead archaeologist Marion Dowd of IT Sligo said the cave was used in the Bronze Age about 3,000 years ago, and again at the end of the Medieval period.
Googling the past: How I uncovered prehistoric remains from my office
Archaeology is the study of the remains of the past but has long been predatory on the sciences and their ever-growing technologies. I was brought up as a student in 1970s Britain, when we learned of the wonderful revelations to be made through aerial viewing of almost any human landscape.
Today we have moved on to add, first, satellite imagery to our arsenal, and now the astonishing virtual globes any one of us can use to explore many of the most remote and difficult places in the world. This was never clearer to me than during the past two years, when I began finding thousands of prehistoric sites in the Middle East … from my desk in Perth, Australia, using Google Earth.
Archaeology from the air
Aerial reconnaissance for archaeology – Aerial Archaeology – has been an indispensable part of fieldwork in most of north-western Europe for decades. Hundreds of flights are dedicated annually to archaeology, which provide access to millions of aerial photographs. It would not be overstating it to say this technique has been transformational for the discipline.Read the rest of this article...
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Neolithic horned cairns near Caithness wind farm scanned
A wind farm developer has paid for archaeologists to scan a cluster of seven Neolithic horned cairns near to where 21 turbines will be erected.
The 5,000 year old structures at Hill of Shebster, near Thurso, in Caithness, were used for burials and rituals.
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) equipment was used to map the cairns.
Edinburgh-based AOC Archaeology also recorded 300 new Bronze and Iron Age sites in the £100,000 project funded by Baillie Wind Farm.
The new sites included hut circle settlements.
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Remarkable Russian Petroglyphs
Artefacts are usually displayed in museums but sometimes there are some that just can’t be put on exhibition – as is the case with one that is hidden deep in the Russian forests.
It was known that there were rock carvings on some islands in Lake Kanozero, and Jan Magne Gjerde, project manager at the Tromsø University Museum, went out there to document them as part of his doctoral work however, when he and his colleagues had completed their work, the number of known petroglyphs had risen from 200 to over 1,000.
“I still get chills up my spine when I talk about it because it was such an emotional experience finding these carvings,” says Gjerde. “No matter how much I explore over the next 50 years, chances are close to zero that I’ll ever find anything comparable.”
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Were Some Neandertals Brown-Eyed Girls?
In museums around the world, reproductions of Neandertals sport striking blue or green eyes, pale skin, and gingery hair. Now new DNA analysis suggests that two of the most closely studied Neandertals—a pair of females from Croatia—were actually brown-eyed girls, with brunette tresses and tawny skin to match. The results could help shed new light on the evolution of the family that includes both modern humans and Neandertals, who died out some 30,000 years ago.
The study has provoked deep skepticism among several outside researchers, however, who criticize numerous aspects of its methodology. The results also run contrary to other genetic evidence and to a long-held hypothesis that Neandertals, who lived mostly in northern latitudes, must've had light skin to get enough vitamin D.
But even scientists who have doubts about the new research say it still provides food for thought. "Neandertals occupied a wide geographical range," says John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who was not involved in the study and who is also studying the physical traits of ancient humans, so "it's likely that they were variable in pigmentation. ... We are really at the first step."
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Beer and Bling in Iron Age Europe
If you wanted to get ahead in Iron-Age Central Europe you would use a strategy that still works today -- dress to impress and throw parties with free alcohol.
Pre-Roman Celtic people practiced what archaeologist Bettina Arnold calls "competitive feasting," in which people vying for social and political status tried to outdo one another through power partying.
Artifacts recovered from two 2,600-year-old Celtic burial mounds in southwest Germany, including items for personal adornment and vessels for alcohol, offer a glimpse of how these people lived in a time before written records were kept.
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Tuesday, March 20, 2012
'Like welcoming back an old friend' — 3,000-year-old Carpow logboat goes on public display at Perth Museum
Sunday, March 18, 2012
Neolithic pottery at Culduthel section of Inverness flood scheme
Archaeologists were brought in ahead of construction of phase three of the city's south west flood relief channel.
Iron Age weapons and a Romano-British brooch have been found previously at other sites nearby.
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Saturday, March 17, 2012
'World's Oldest Temple' May Have Been Cosmopolitan Center
Ancient blades made of volcanic rock that were discovered at what may be the world's oldest temple suggest that the site in Turkey was the hub of a pilgrimage that attracted a cosmopolitan group of people some 11,000 years ago.
The researchers matched up about 130 of the blades, which would have been used as tools, with their source volcanoes, finding people would have come from far and wide to congregate at the ancient temple site, Göbekli Tepe, in southern Turkey. The blades are made of obsidian, a volcanic glass rich with silica, which forms when lava cools quickly.
The research was presented in February at the 7th International Conference on the Chipped and Ground Stone Industries of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic in Barcelona, Spain.
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Was Human Evolution Caused by Climate Change?
According to a paper published in Science, models of how animal and plant distributions are affected by climate change may also explain aspects of human evolution
The approach takes existing knowledge of the geographical spread of other species through the warming and cooling of the ice ages to provide a model that can be applied to human origins.
"No one has applied this knowledge to humans before," said Dr John Stewart, lead author on the paper and researcher at Bournemouth University.
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Friday, March 16, 2012
Peak archaeological project wins award
A PEAK District project has won a top archaeological award.
The investigation of the iron age hillfort at Fin Cop was named Research Excavation of the Year at the prestigious Current Archaeology Awards 2012.
The Heritage Lottery-funded community excavation at the site overlooking Monsal Dale by Longstone Local History Group and Bakewell-based Archaeological Research Services revealed unexpected evidence of a massacre of women and children 2,000 years ago.
Members of the public and subscribers to Current Archaeology magazine voted for Fin Cop after an article appeared in the magazine written by Dr Clive Waddington of Archaeological Research Services.
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Archaeologists Return to Excavate Major 3,300-Year-Old Bronze Age Site in England
Thursday, March 15, 2012
'Red Deer Cave people' may be new species of human
The fossilised remains of stone age people recovered from two caves in south west China may belong to a new species of human that survived until around the dawn of agriculture.
The partial skulls and other bone fragments, which are from at least four individuals and are between 14,300 and 11,500 years old, have an extraordinary mix of primitive and modern anatomical features that stunned the researchers who found them.
Named the Red Deer Cave people, after their apparent penchant for home-cooked venison, they are the most recent human remains found anywhere in the world that do not closely resemble modern humans.
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Monday, March 12, 2012
Iron Age murder mystery as CT scan shows British man from 100AD was beaten, strangled, then beheaded in 'pagan ritual'
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Saturday, March 10, 2012
Project launched to build replica of boat
A project to build a replica of the Dover Bronze Age boat has been launched.
The archaeological research project, called Boat 1550 BC, brings together seven partners from the UK, Belgium and France to build a replica of the 3,500-year-old boat which was discovered below Townwall Street, during the building of the A20, 20 years ago (pictured below).
Canterbury Archaeological Trust and Canterbury Christ Church University are playing key roles in the two-and-a-half-year long project, which culminates with the sea-launch of the boat and a major touring exhibition.
Apart from serious academic research, the project is intended to capture the popular imagination of those living in the Transmanche region, especially children and young people, and inspire them to explore our shared ancient past and common heritage.
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Ancient calculator on display at Archaeological museum
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Neanderthaler hatten Sinn für Symbolik
Ob der Adler schon vor 90.000 Jahren als Machtsymbol angesehen wurde oder ob der Greifvogel für unsere Urzeit-Vettern eine andere Bedeutung hatte, wird man wohl nie sicher sagen können. Jedenfalls dienten die Könige der Lüfte wohl kaum als Nahrung - das meinen jetzt zwei Wissenschaftler aus Kanada und Frankreich nachweisen zu können.
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Friday, March 9, 2012
Worsley Man: Hospital scanner probes Iron Age bog death
Since its discovery in a Salford peat bog in 1958, the head has been kept at Manchester Museum on Oxford Road.
The scans at the Manchester Children's Hospital have now revealed more details about his violent death.
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Thursday, March 8, 2012
Kent’s Prehistoric Pottery on Show
Wessex Archaeology’s London & South East office is hosting the Prehistoric Ceramics Research Group’s Spring Meeting.
Join us on 28th April 2012 to hear about new discoveries and directions in the study of Kent’s prehistoric pottery.The audience will be introduced to recent discoveries from the East Kent Access Road, one of the biggest excavations in the country over the last few years (Link) as well as from the Cliffs End, Thanet Earth and Swalecliffe projects. Some of the Country’s leading experts will explore the pivotal role Kent played in the period.
There will be a chance to have a hands-on look at key groups of pottery from the various schemes and to hear and engage in some lively debate and catch up on current thinking. There will also be a chance to view some exciting recent Beaker and Early Bronze Age finds (around 4000 years old).
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Bronze Age ring in Hampshire declared treasure
A Bronze Age gold ring found in a Hampshire field has been declared as treasure by a coroner.
The 3,000-year-old double ring was found by Winchester artist Alan Cracknell in February 2010 in a field at Headbourne Worthy.
He was using a metal detector and thought the artefact was an old bottle top when he first picked it up.
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Why It Took So Long to Invent the Wheel
The tricky thing about the wheel is not conceiving of a cylinder rolling on its edge. It's figuring out how to connect a stable, stationary platform to that cylinder
Wheels are the archetype of a primitive, caveman-level technology. But in fact, they're so ingenious that it took until 3500 B.C. for someone to invent them. By that time — it was the Bronze Age — humans were already casting metal alloys, constructing canals and sailboats, and even designing complex musical instruments such as harps.
The tricky thing about the wheel is not conceiving of a cylinder rolling on its edge. It's figuring out how to connect a stable, stationary platform to that cylinder.
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Sunday, March 4, 2012
Rise of the citizen scientist
Sometimes, even the cleverest of scientists could benefit from a helping hand. Be it the need for an extra pair of eyes, volunteers for large experiments or fundraising, crowd sourcing is becoming an ever popular way of getting the public involved with scientific endeavours.
Just this week it was announced that archaeologists at the famous Bronze Age site Flag Fen, Cambridgeshire would be inviting members of the public to get on board with the excavations.
The site, an ancient causeway, must be kept constantly wet to preserve the fragile timbers. By opening the dig up to the public, the team will be able to completely excavate the site before it eventually dries out as a result of climate change.
The project will also gain a much-needed funding injection, as each volunteer will need to provide a hefty £125 donation.
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The Science and Art of Neandertal Teeth [Slide Show]
The fossilized teeth of the Neandertals are scientifically informative--and pleasing to the eye
Of all the human ancestors represented in the fossil record, Neandertals are the best known. A significant proportion of what scientists have learned about the Neandertals is based on a set of remains that the Croatian paleontologist Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger recovered between 1899 and 1905 from a rock shelter in the town of Krapina, some 60 kilometers north of Zagreb. The Krapina sample dates to between 120,000 and 130,000 years ago, during the Pleistocene epoch, and includes multiple representatives of nearly every bone and tooth of the body.
Early on, Gorjanović-Kramberger took an interest in the teeth from Krapina, noting anomalies such as taurodontism, in which the pulp chamber expands into the roots. First described from the Krapina remains, taurodontism turns out to be common in Neandertals, although not exclusive to them. Since Gorjanović's time, studies of the more than 275 Neandertal teeth from Krapina have yielded key insights into Neandertal life history.
Read more at: http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1487068_digging-up-the-past-archaeologists-reveal-grim-secrets-of-angel-meadow-manchesters-filthiest-slum?rss=yes
Read more at: http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1487068_digging-up-the-past-archaeologists-reveal-grim-secrets-of-angel-meadow-manchesters-filthiest-slum?rss=yes
Read more at: http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1487068_digging-up-the-past-archaeologists-reveal-grim-secrets-of-angel-meadow-manchesters-filthiest-slum?rss=yes
Read more at: http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1487068_digging-up-the-past-archaeologists-reveal-grim-secrets-of-angel-meadow-manchesters-filthiest-slum?rss=yes
Read more at: http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1487068_digging-up-the-past-archaeologists-reveal-grim-secrets-of-angel-meadow-manchesters-filthiest-slum?rss=yes
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Saturday, March 3, 2012
Un site Néolithique dans la vallée de la Seine
Watch the video...
Friday, March 2, 2012
Flag Fen archaeology idea brings in public to dig deep
The venture's website will also stream live video from the dig as well as host lectures and interviews with experts.
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Radical theory of first Americans places Stone Age Europeans in Delmarva 20,000 years ago
Forty years later, this rediscovered prehistoric slasher has reopened debate on a radical theory about who the first Americans were and when they got here.
Archaeologists have long held that North America remained unpopulated until about 15,000 years ago, when Siberian people walked or boated into Alaska and then moved down the West Coast.
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Tools May Have Been First Money
VANCOUVER, British Columbia — Hand axes, small handheld stone tools used by ancient humans, could have served as the first commodity in the human world thanks to their durability and utility.
The axes may have been traded between human groups and would have served as a social cue to others, Mimi Lam, a researcher from the University of British Columbia, suggested in her talk at the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting here on Feb. 18.
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Thursday, March 1, 2012
De nouvelles révélations sur Stonehenge
On sait aujourd'hui que le gigantesque site britannique de Stonehenge, l'un des plus importants de la fin du Néolithique, a été construit en plusieurs étapes, de 3000 à 1600 avant J.-C. environ. Les techniques employées pour son édification surpassent en ingéniosité celles utilisées durant la préhistoire. Mais une question demeure : comment des hommes de cette époque ont-ils pu transporter puis disposer les pierres géantes qui composent cet ensemble mégalithique ? De récentes enquêtes ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives sur sa construction et sa finalité. Mené par l'archéologue Mike Parker Pearson de l'université de Sheffield, le projet Stonehenge Riverside s'efforce d'apporter du nouveau en explorant non seulement l'intérieur mais aussi les environs de ce site de la fin du Néolithique.
Watch the video...
Also available in German "Neues aus Stonehenge"